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Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem

Exercise 8.1

Expand each of the expressions in Exercises 1 to 5.

 Question 1.
{ \left( 1-2x \right) }^{ 5 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 1

Question 2.
{ \left( \frac { 2 }{ x } -\frac { x }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 5 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 2

Question 3.
{ \left( 2x-3 \right) }^{ 6 }
Solution.
tiwari academy class 11 maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 4

Question 4.
{ \left( \frac { x }{ 3 } +\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) }^{ 5 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 5

Question 5.
{ \left( x+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) }^{ 6 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 6

Using binomial theorem, evaluate each of the following
Question 6.
{ \left( 96 \right) }^{ 3 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 7

Question 7.
{ \left( 102 \right) }^{ 5 }
Solution.
tiwari academy class 11 maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 8

Question 8.
{ \left( 101 \right) }^{ 4 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 9

Question 9.
{ \left( 99 \right) }^{ 5 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 10

Question 10.
Using Binomial Theorem, indicate which number is larger{ \left( 1.1\right) }^{ 10000 } or 1000.
Solution.
Splitting 1.1 and using binomial theorem to write the first few terms we have
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 11

Question 11.
Find { \left( a+b \right) }^{ 4 }-{ \left( a-b \right) }^{ 4 }. Hence, evaluate { \left( \sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 4 }-{ \left( \sqrt { 3 } -\sqrt { 2 } \right) }^{ 4 }.
Solution.
By binomial theorem, we have
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 12

Question 12.
Find { \left( x+1 \right) }^{ 6 }+{ \left( x-1 \right) }^{ 6 }. Hence or otherwise evaluate { \left( \sqrt { 2 } +1 \right) }^{ 6 }+{ \left( \sqrt { 2 } -1 \right) }^{ 6 }.
Solution.
By using binomial theorem, we have
tiwari academy class 11 maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 13

Question 13.
Show that { 9 }^{ n+1 }-8n-9 is divisible by 64, whenever n is a positive integer.
Solution.
We have to prove that { 9 }^{ n+1 }-8n-9=64k
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 14

Question 14.
Prove that \sum _{ r=0 }^{ n }{ { 3 }^{ r } } 8Cr = 4n
Solution.
We have,
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1 15

Exercise 8.2

Question 1.
Find the coefficient of x5 in (x + 3)8
Solution.
Suppose x5 occurs in the (r + 1)th term of the expansion (x + 3)8
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 1

Question 2.
ab7in (a-2b)12
Solution.
Suppose ab7 occurs in the (r + 1)th term of the expansion (a – 2b)12.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 2

Write the general term in the expansion of
Question 3.
(x– y)6
Solution.
study rankers class 11 maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 3

Question 4.
(x– yx)12, x ≠ 0
Solution.
We have given, (x2 – yx)12 = (x2 + (- yx))12, x ≠ 0
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 4

Question 5.
Find the 4th term in the expansion of (x – 2y)12.
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 5

Question 6.
Find the 13th term in the expansion of { \left( 9x-\frac { 1 }{ 3\sqrt { x } } \right) }^{ 18 }, x ≠ 0
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 6

Find the middle terms in the expansions of
Question 7.
{ \left( 3-\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 6 } \right) }^{ 7 }
Solution.
As the exponent 7 is odd, so there will be two middle terms in the expansion
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 7
study rankers class 11 maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 8

Question 8.
{ \left( \frac { x }{ 3 } +9y \right) }^{ 10 }
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 9

Question 9.
In the expansion of (1 + a)m+n, prove that coefficients of am and an are equal.
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 10

Question 10.
The coefficients of the (r – 1)th, rth and (r + 1)th terms in the expansion of (x + 1 )n are in the ratio 1: 3: 5. Find n and r.
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 12

Question 11.
Prove that the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1 + x)2n is twice the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1 + x)2n-1.
Solution.
study rankers class 11 maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 13

Question 12.
Find a positive value of m for which the coefficient of x2 in the expansion (1 + x)m is 6.
Solution.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2 14


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